June 14, 2007

Fassbinder: Irrelevant?

(Posted In Continental Europe and Russia DVD News Random Geek Talk )

fassbinder_hoch.jpgFirst, a note about the digitally remastered print of RW Fassbinder's Berlin Alexanderplatz, which we have been following closely since before its world premiere at the Berlin Film Festival, and which is to be released on DVD by Criterion in the fall. The newly restored work was recently broadcast on Finnish television, and DVD Beaver has posted this comment by one viewer who writes, "... I must say that this is the biggest disappointment of the year, I do hope Criterion can do wonders, or postpone the release and make a new restoration. I actually get a headache if I even look at the image for more than two minutes - I'm gonna drop the viewing and wait for the Criterion. If someone have the old tapes, don't throw it away yet!..." (Pepsi!, DVDBeaver ListServ)

We've talked elsewhere about the resurgence of German cinema, as evidenced by works like Fatih Akin's Gegen Die Wand (Head On), Oliver Hirschbiegel's Der Untergang (The Downfall), and most recently, the Academy Award-winning drama Das Leben Der Anderen (The Lives of Others), by Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. Other German films, like Run Lola, Run, Goodbye, Lenin!, and Sophie Scholl – The Final Days, while of variable merit, have nonetheless brought renewed attention to the nation's formerly overlooked film industry. Accompanying this re-emergence have been numerous retrospectives of filmmakers associated with the "New German Cinema" -- in particular the works of Fassbinder, Werner Herzog and Wim Wenders. The growing presence of German films at international festivals and the re-appraisal of the works of the 70s and 80s has led us to call this revival a renaissance. But perhaps we were too hasty.

A couple of interviews with film scholars in a German newspaper calls into question the influence of three of the most recognizable names in German cinema, at least upon young German filmmakers. In one interview, Dr. Bern Kiefer of the University of Mainz talks about the diminishing influence of Fassbinder on German filmmakers. He attributes this in part to the fact that German filmmakers feel they have to live up to Fassbinder, and choose altogether different genres for that reason. The interest in Fassbinder is greater abroad, especially in the works of Pedro Almodovar, Gus van Sant and François Ozon, he said. In Germany, Christoph Schlingensief, Oskar Röhler and Fatih Akin are inspired by Fassbinder, but mostly by the latter's rebellious spirit than by his film language. He goes on to say that most German film students today do not know Fassbinder's work, nor are they interested in Wim Wenders or Werner Herzog. Fassbinder is not a film maker of the young - he has become something he never wanted to be, part of the cultural establishment.

Thomas Koebner, director of the same Film Institute at the University of Mainz, considers Fassbinder tremendously overrated. He considers his film language as "uptight and overly demonstrative". The treatment of the subject he thinks of as "overly simple, overly smoothed out and almost preachy" [something like a lesson at school]. He cites "Ali: Fear Eats The Soul" as an example. Koebner doesn't have much good to say about "The Marriage Of Maria Braun" either, criticizing its mannerism and melodrama. He thinks people are mostly impressed with how prolific Fassbinder was.

[Source]

Werner Herzog himself is no more optimistic about his legacy in his homeland; nor does he seem unduly concerned. In an interview with the director on the eve of the Munich Film Festival, he has this to say,

Q: Your latest movies are barely noticed in Germany – unlike in other countries. Do you have an explanation?
Herzog: “Grizzly Man” is an example of a film that had a good run in the cinemas – in 22 countries. Except in Germany. It is available here on DVD, but that has been put together in a very unloving way, sloppily and incompetently. At the New York Tribeca Film Festival, where I have a retrospective, the hardcore fans are camping out in front of the cinema. I don’t see that that is going to happen in Munich. But I do not look for an explanation; I’m too busy with other things.

Thanks to Angela Lilleystone for the translations

» Posted by Jon Pais at June 14, 2007 01:53 AM
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Reader Comments

Almost all of the RWF films I saw in the past were shown in the Goethe Institute in Tokyo.The man has become part of the cultural establishment in a way.But then again can't say it is all a bad thing for I may not be able to see any of his film but"The marriage of Maria Braun" without the help of German cultural diplomacy.

» Posted by Aceface at June 14, 2007 04:07 AM

Isn't this the case in all countries, where past greats are hardly recognized? Thomas Koebner seems like a hater. How can he critize Fassbinder's use of mannerism and melodrama? Does he not realize that one of Fassbinder's main influences was Sirk? As a director of a film institute, Koebner is overrated.

» Posted by jai-l at June 14, 2007 04:18 AM

for a more positive note:
filmdirector Edwin Brienen wrote this on his MySpace blog to commemorate Fasbinder's death 25 years ago:

http://blog.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendID=59340253&blogID=274535699&MyToken=11783f82-f9be-4590-a953-87cf3a1c7d0f

RWF

Today, 25 years ago, Rainer Werner Fassbinder died.

It was mid eighties, I was 13 or 14 years old, heavily depressed, desperately trying to escape the nightmare suburbs of my prepostorous childhood. I already discovered bands like The Smiths, Swans, Nick Cave & The Bad Seeds, Coil and Foetus. These artists gave expression to my inner feelings, the confusion that was burning deep inside of me. Smells like Teen Angst!

Next to music, film was another important element in life. As a child of the '80's, living in the censorship-free Netherlands, I grew up with so-called video nasties, exploitation and other pornographic flicks: Ilsa - She Woman of the SS, Cannibal Holocaust, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, lots of porn etc.

One night, I was watching TV and there it was: 'Querelle', the last Fassbinder film before his death, June 10th, 1982. I was immediately caught by the haunting, artificial images, the inner struggling of the main character as portrayed by Brad Davis, the heavy, emotional undertones of the story based on Genet. It was kind of ehh... recognizable. For the first time, I understood the power of cinema. How film can be used to create emotions, to make political statements, to tell something about life. And I wanted to become a film director.

'Querelle' has a special place in my heart, although it's for sure one of Fassbinder's weakest films. My favorites: In a Year with 13 Moons, The Marriage of Maria Braun, The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant, Veronika Voss, Satan's Brew, Why Does Herr R. Run Amok?, The Third Generation and so on, and so on.

Fassbinder, an almost forgotten genius. But in my opinion, the most important film director ever. May his work inspire many others! Cheers.

» Posted by beavis at June 14, 2007 05:40 AM

This sounds like mostly sour grapes from people with too much media space to fill. Yes, it's easy to say that students are likely to be less familiar with the New German Cinema classics of 30 years ago than they are with current films. That's the way distribution works. Doesn't the fact that the German media felt the need to commemorate the anniversary of RWF's death - even with stories like this - speak for itself?

» Posted by Robert at June 14, 2007 10:34 AM

Beavis, thanks for calling our attention to Edwin Brienen's tribute, which I hadn't read before.

Robert -- we are talking here not only about the general moviegoing public, but about film students who presumably have been exposed to a good number of these directors' works; festival-goers whose enthousiasm extends beyond that of mainstream cinema; the re-evaluation of some of the leaders of the "New German Cinema" by film scholars whose business is Germany's film heritage; and the impact these directors have had on contemporary filmmakers from around the world. Anniversaries and retrospectives provide us with an opportunity for the serious discussion of these issues and allow a younger generation to become acquainted with their films.

» Posted by Jon Pais at June 14, 2007 01:19 PM

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